The Central Bank of Nigeria has lent N9.3tn to businesses out of which manufacturers lead the pack of beneficiaries with 31 per cent.
The apex bank has recovered N3.7tn of the loan while N5tn was not yet due.
Director of Development Finance, CBN, Dr Yusuf Yila, disclosed this to journalists on Wednesday in Abuja at a post-287th Monetary Policy Committee press conference, noting that this was the first time manufacturers were getting a long-term finance scheme with reasonable moratorium.
He noted that intervention funds had been slowed down in the bank’s efforts to rein in inflation.
He further said that N1tn had been disbursed under the Anchor Borrowers Programme while N400bn had been recovered.
He warned debtors to repay as the bank had collaborated with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission to set up a desk with a view to recovering the loans.
“Any person who borrowed from us will pay back. We have also started recovering those loans from state governments. We have been doing a long workout programme on them. Any state government that has benefitted from our fund and is already in default, over a six-month period, we’re going to be debiting them at N50 million every month, and we have started that programme,” he said.
He said most of the loans were securitised and critical sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, health, exports and SMEs had benefitted from the intervention.
He admitted that the bank was at risk around the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
The CBN raised inflation to 15.5 per cent on Tuesday, from 14 per cent in July, as inflation accelerated to 20.5 per cent in August.
The bank also raised the cash reserve ratio (CRR), which means the share of a bank’s total customer deposit kept with the central bank as cash, to 32.5 percent, from 27.5 percent.
Director of Monetary Policy, Dr Hassan Mahmud, explained that the apex bank raised the monetary policy rate because it was necessary to rein in inflation, and protect the capital market and other sectors of the economy which had global exposures.
He said the concerns around inflation also propelled the apex bank to raise the cash reserve ratio, noting that it would not be in the interest of Nigeria for the interest rate to be far below the inflation rate.
He said although this would drive up the cost of funds, the bank must prioritise taming inflation which could render any growth valueless.
He noted that the inflationary pressure seen in Nigeria was demand-driven, which was usually temporary, noting that the steps taken by the bank were also meant to mop up excess liquidity in the economy.
“The quantity of money is too much for the economy. We have structural issues, but what is going on is more on the demand side, which is temporary,” he explained.
He said if the CBN did not take appropriate measures, all the macro-economic gains achieved in the economy could be wiped out.
He said the apex bank did not raise the rates in the early days of inflation, but decided to intervene when it noticed unusual inflationary trend of 90 basis points or above since May.
Director of Banking Supervision, CBN, Dr Haruna Mustapha, said that going forward, there would be increase in interest rates on savings.
He also informed Nigerians whose accounts were being deducted unfairly to report as unathourised deductions were not tolerated by the apex bank.
