The NBA President, Yakubu Maikyau, and FIDA’s Regional Vice President, (North and West Africa), Joy Ejim, stated these at the FIDA Africa regional congress themed, “Maputo Protocol and Women in Africa: Digital Technology As A Vital Tool for Acceleration,” held in Abuja on Friday.
They further called on African countries to improve on their domestication of the Maputo Protocol, an international human rights instrument on the protection of rights of women in the continent, which was signed in Mozambique on July 11, 2003, with the aim of guaranteeing comprehensive rights to women, including the right to participate in the political process and achieve social and political equality with men.
The NBA President stressed the need for government at all levels in Nigeria to realize, acknowledge, and help promote the rights of women and give them enough space to participate in society, adding that the participation of women in governance is required for peace, development, peace and economic prosperity In the country.
Maikyau said, “Talking about the use of technology in order to bring enhancement to the essence of that Maputo protocol, technology is not just a tool in this generation, it is the tool for everything we do. So when you realize the potential of women like I just said, and you heard the language of this generation, which is technology, then you have simply enabled women to bring up the best in them.
“This conference centered around the rights of women within the context of human rights, the African Charter of Human and People’s Rights, and you cannot discount the place of women in our society. And the earlier we begin to realize, acknowledge, and help promote the rights of women and give them enough space to participate in everything that we do the better for us as a nation. This is because that is the point at which we will begin to not only experience but will begin to realize development, peace, and economic prosperity in our country.”
Meanwhile, Ejim called on the governments across the African continent, including the national and state levels in Nigeria to live up to their obligations by bringing up policies to encourage women’s participation in politics.
Ejim said, “After 20 years we will not say we have not done anything, there’s progress. You recall that the Maputo protocol also talks about inheritance rights. Today, in certain parts of Nigeria, the rights of women in terms of inheritance are being recognized. In the East, for example, now you can recognize the rights of a widow, and daughters, unlike before.
“The rise in technology tools offers a glaring opportunity to accelerate the robust empowerment of women and girls in Africa. Thus, FIDA appreciates the need to leverage digital tools to improve women’s participation. indeed, FIDA is already making giant strides in this regard, to enhance cooperation with various actors in the continent, including regional/national/local FIDA chapters, national governments, civil society organisations, the private sector, and international and local donor agencies. We can only get better as we engage through the instrumentality of fora such as this congress.
“The main idea behind this congress is about technology. How can technology even help in accelerating that protocol? And this is why we want to encourage everybody to help ensure that women’s rights are recognized. For example, we’re going to be talking about engaging men toward gender equity equality, and inclusion. We can’t fight this battle alone. In fact, we don’t see it as a fight, we see it as a partnership. That’s why we need to orientate our boys and husbands because the boy of today will be a husband tomorrow.”
The guest speaker, Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, wife of former Ekiti State Governor, Kayode Fayemi, lamented that despite being introduced about 13 years ago, the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill has failed to scale through at the National Assembly.
She also expressed concern for the low number of women elected into the National Assembly in the 2023 general elections, stressing the need for female lawyers to play a significant role in sensitizing citizens on the need for the domestication of the Maputo protocol.
Adeleye-Fayemi said, “FIDA has a role to play in ongoing awareness and sensitization. Many people do not know what Maputo protocol is all about and how it can be used by various stakeholders. We cannot make progress if people do not know the importance of the law.
“FIDA also needs to continue making the case for legislative and policy framework. One of the major challenges we are faced with is what we call a lack of adequate national domestication. For example, in Nigeria, in the past four electoral cycle, Nigerian women’s representation in the political environment has gone from bad to worse. We went from five per cent of women in the national assembly down to 3.5 per cent in the 2023 general elections.
“We have state houses of assemblies that there are no women at all. Without concrete and practical measures, we will continue to see the abysmal performance of women in policy, business, and decision-making. We have a gender and equal opportunities bill that is meant to address the domestication of the Maputo protocol. These bills have not been passed and we hope the 10th National Assembly will do the right thing by passing the bills.
“I also recommend that National and local policy should be as gender inclusive as possible in order to bridge knowledge and digital gap. Technology should be more accessible and affordable.”
On her part, a member of the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association, Lensa Gelata, urged countries to do away with different laws that were discriminatory to the rights of women and children.
Gelata said, “One of the things that we should take seriously when it comes to women’s issues is that it should be a taboo in general whenever we see violations of women and gender-based violence. We shouldn’t see this as just a woman’s issue but our issue, society’s issue.
“So I guess one of the things is we have to keep creating awareness as well as sensitizing people on this issue so that we can reach a position to say that this thing is completely unacceptable in the country, and continent as well. We have to engage each actor, including men and women. Women’s rights issues are human rights issues.”
